In art, a line is essentially a dot or a succession of dots.Ī line is formed by the dots, and it can vary in thickness, color, and shape. Lines might be two-dimensional or three-dimensional, descriptive, oblique, or abstract. ELEMENTS OF ART:Ī moving point in space defines an art element. Visual artists use the aspects of art and design as tools. Use the elements of art and design – line, shape/form, space, value, color, and texture – to put together a complete composition. The principles of art are scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, mass, shape, space, balance, volume, perspective, and depth. The elements of art are color, form, line, shape, space, and texture. Using the Design Chart will help you to identify relationships between the elements and principles in works of art.Elements And Principles Of Art What are the elements and principles of art? Artists who successfully follow the principles of art achieve unity in their works. Proportion is the relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other. Rhythm is created by the placement of repeated elements that cause a visual tempo or beat. Rhythm is a principle that is related to movement. Movement is used to create the look and feeling of action and to guide the viewers eye through an artwork. Gradation refers to a way of joining elements by using a series of gradual changes. Variety is a way of combining elements in ways that increase the visual interest in an artwork. Harmony refers to the way of combining similar elements to accent their similarities. Emphasis is a way of combining elements to stress the differences between those elements and to focus the viewers attention on an important part of the design. Balance refers to a way of combining art elements to add a feeling of equilibrium or stability. These principles are balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, gradation, movement, rhythm, and proportion. Learning the principles of art will help you understand how artworks are put together. These principles help them create unified designs and thus clear, organized works of art. When you are familiar with the way artists use the principles of art to organize the elements in an artwork, you will be able to better understand and appreciate art.Īrtists use the elements of art according to certain principles, or guidelines. Space can also be used to create an illusion in a two-dimensional painting or drawing. Space can be three-dimensional, as in a sculpture or building. The last art element is space, the distance or area around things. Volume refers to the space within a form. Form is used to refer to mass, the outside size and bulk of a form. Form refers to a three-dimensional object defined by the same elements. Shape refers to a two-dimensional area set off by another art element, such as color or line. Shape and form are two related art elements. Texture may refer to the actual texture of the artwork or to a suggested texture. Texture relates to how things feel or look as if they would feel. Lines can suggest movement in all directions and thus show certain feelings. Lines can be used to show the edges of objects and define them. Line is a continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point. It can be used to create planes and angles in a work. Colors can also be divided into warm and cool colors. Value describes its lightness or darkness. Intensity refers to the colors brightness and purity. Color has three qualities: hue, intensity, and value. The elements of art are color, value, line, texture, shape, form, and space. An artists style is the unique way that he or she organizes the elements of art according to the principles of art. The elements and principles of art should work together to create unity in an artwork and make it visually appealing. To fully understand an artwork, you need to understand a visual vocabulary and recognize how it is used.Īrt has a language of its own: words that refer to the visual elements, or basic parts, and the principles, the various ways of putting these parts together. Developing a Visual Vocabulary Lesson Summaries-EnglishĪrtists combine and organize the elements of art in countless ways in order to communicate their ideas to viewers.
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